Bounded by New York, Vermont, Pennsylvania, and Meridian streets, University Park is a site that has been reserved for public use since 1827. 

	 Aerial view showing several sidewalks leading to the fountain in University Park. The Federal Building is across the street at the end of the grounds. Meridian Street runs alongside the park and leads to the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in the background. Automobiles are parked on the surrounding streets.
Aerial view of University Park, 1922 Credit: Bass Photo Co Collection, Indiana Historical Society View Source

Originally intended to be the site of a university, only a small seminary existed on the site from 1833-1853. Its lecture hall served as Henry Ward Beecher’s first pulpit. The seminary was also the location of Indianapolis’ first high school. That structure was razed in 1860, replaced by a ball field and pasture, and subsequently used a temporary military drill ground, early in the Civil War.

Afterward, the site languished. In 1876 as part of a national movement for the creation of urban parks, the square was laid out as a Victorian park that featured radiating curvilinear walks, benches, small fountains, and a central bandstand. The square was redesigned in 1914 by George Kessler in the renaissance-revival style typical of the City Beautiful era. The Square is the southern terminus of a five-block-long civic center mall connecting the Indianapolis Public Library, American Legion Mall, the Indiana War Memorial, and the Federal Courthouse (See Federal Buildings).

The plan geometry of University Park is bilaterally symmetrical with a double walk serving as the north-south axis connecting the Beaux Arts Court House and the Indiana War Memorial. Radiating diagonal walks connect at the Park’s central feature, the DePew Fountain designed by Karl Bitters and Alexander Stirling Calder (1919). Other public sculpture in the park includes that of Abraham Lincoln (Henry Herring, 1934), Schuyler Colfax (Lorado Taft, 1887), and the Benjamin Harrison Memorial (Charles Niehaus, 1908). 

The square is bounded by uniformly spaced street tree plantings. The rest of the informally planted park and bench-lined walkways create a favored green haven for downtown workers and residents.

Revised March 2021
CONTRIBUTE

Is this your community?

Do you have photos or stories?

Contribute to this page by emailing us your suggestions.